Smart Cities Mission
This is a part of series of
Honorable Prime Minister of India Mr. Narendra Modi.
Through this scheme it is
estimated that the 100 cities of India are going to be developed as Smart
Cities by modernizing the existing mid-sized cities.
Cities contribute nearly 31% of
India's current population and contribute 63% of GDP according to Census 2011
where urban areas are expected to house 40% of India's population and
contribute 75% of India's GDP by 2030. This requires development of physical,
institutional, social and economic infrastructure. So, it is assumed that the
Smart City is a way to step up in that direction.
What is Smart
City Meant?
Smart City uses the ICT which
means Information and Communication Technologies to increase the quality and
performance and decrease the Costs and Resources Consumption. It also prearranges
the citizens effectively and actively.
Smart Cities
Mission Strategy:
- Pan-city initiative in which at least one Smart Solution is applied city-wide
- Develop areas step-by-step – three models of area-based developments
- Retrofitting,
- Redevelopment,
- Greenfield
- Adequate water supply
- Assured electricity supply
- Sanitation, including solid waste management
- Efficient urban mobility and public transport
- Affordable housing (especially for the poor)
- Robust IT connectivity and digitization
- Good governance (especially e-governance and citizen participation)
- Sustainable environment
- Safety and security of citizens (particularly women, children and the elderly)
- Health
- Education
Indemnity and
Span:
It is estimated that 100 cities will be selected from all
over India for the Smart cities Project and time duration is 5 years that is
from 2015-2016 to 2019-2020.
Financial
Details:
The Government is going to invest about Rs. 48,000/- Crore
for the development of 100 smart cities and that is Rs. 100/- Crore per City
per year.
Smart Cities
Challenges in India:
Here are the challenges for the smart cities in India:
Availability of master plan or
city development plan
- Financial sustainability of ULBs
- Technical constraints of ULBs
- Reliability of utility services
- Three-tier governance
Read Also: Check
out other Government Schemes
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